Related Articles

Alberts, B. et al. (2002; 4th Edition). Molecular Biology of the Cell. Chapter 16. Garland Science. New York.

Vale, R. D. and Milligan, R. D. (2000). The way things move: looking under the hood of molecular motors. Science 288: 88-95.

Vale, R.D. (2003). The molecular motor toolbox for intracellular transport. Cell 112: 467-480.

Hirokawa N and Takemura R. (2005). Molecular motors and mechanisms of directional transport in neurons. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6:201-214.

Vallee, R.B., Williams, J.C., Varma, D., and Barnhart, L.E. (2004). Dynein: An ancient motor protein involved in multiple modes of transport. J. Neurobiol. 58:189-200.

Karsenti E. and Vernos I. (2001). The mitotic spindle: a self-made machine. Science 294:543-7.

Additional Reading

Reck-Peterson, S.L., Yildiz, A., Carter, A.P., Gennerich, A., Zhang, N., and Vale, R.D. (2006). Stepping behavior and structural requirements for dynein processivity. Cell 126: 335-348.

Gennerich A, Carter AP, Reck-Peterson SL, Vale RD. (2007). Force-induced bidirectional stepping of cytoplasmic dynein. Cell 131:952-65.

Goshima G, Wollman R, Goodwin SS, Zhang N, Scholey JM, Vale RD, Stuurman N. (2007). Genes required for mitotic spindle assembly in Drosophila S2 cells. Science 316:417-21.

Burgess, S.A., Walker, M.L., Sakakibara, H., Knight, P.J., and Oiwa K. (2003). Dynein structure and power stroke. Nature 421:715-718.

Oiwa, K., and Sakakibara H. (2005). Recent progress in dynein structure and mechanism. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 17:98-103.

Bergnes, G., Brejc, K., and Belmont, L. (2005). Mitotic kinesins: prospects for antimitotic drug discovery. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 5:127-145.

Marx, A., Muller, J., and Mandelkow E. (2005). The structure of microtubule motor proteins. Adv Protein Chem. 71:299-344.

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